dijous, 30 d’abril del 2009

social exclusion - def

Social exclusion is a major contributing factor to poverty. Women, men and children experience social exclusion when they are discriminated against based on their gender, ethnicity, race, caste, religion, language, sexual orientation, age, disability, HIV status, migrant status, or combinations of these. This discrimination also exists within public institutions, legal systems and public services and keeps people in poverty and excluded from decision-making processes that affects their lives.
The most socially excluded and marginalised groups across the world need to engage with and transform the institutions and processes that discriminate against them. This involves enabling and supporting excluded and marginalised groups to participate effectively in formal and informal governance and justice systems and helping establish an understanding of citizenship. People from the most excluded groups will then be able to hold their governments to account, to ensure their needs and interests are addressed and their human rights respected.

How do we promote social inclusion? Whose responsibility is it to do it? How do we tackle discrimination on different grounds?
How can we ensure that people are included in the decision-making processes that directly affect their lives? How can institutions be transformed to include those that have been traditionally marginalised?

ICT4D - some figures

Experience in developing countries has shown that better access to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) such as mobile phones and computers has improved health and livelihood opportunities for poor and marginalised people.

In the last five years, the number of fixed phone lines has increased by 18% in comparison with a 275% increase in the number of mobile subscriptions. Can more be made of this technology to improve development?
Fishermen in southern India, for example, can call several ports and dealers while still at sea and find the best prices before deciding on a market.
And in Kenya, the mobile provider Safaricom has developed an innovative system that allows customers to transfer money using a mobile phone as an answer to the country's poor banking infrastructure.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/journalismcompetition

Comerç Just i Banca ètica

Locals on adquirir productes de comerç just

divendres, 24 d’abril del 2009

dijous, 16 d’abril del 2009

dimecres, 8 d’abril del 2009

Ken Robinson - Educació i Creativitat, una relació conflictiva?

En el Blog de la Marta hi ha una conferència interessant sobre la creativitat i l'educació, el domini del món acadèmic i l'oblit de les arts, i la construcció social generada per aquest model i el futur que ens espera ;-)

Algunes notes:

- If we are not prepared to be wrong, we will never come up with something original.
Kids would take a chance. If they don't know they would have a goal. They are not feared to be wrong... Educational Systems are punishing the mistakes children make, we are educating out of the creative capacities. We stigmatise mistakes.
It doesn't mean: being wrong = creativity.

- Picasso said: <Todos los niños nacen artistas. Lo difícil es mantenerse artista cuando nos hacemos adultos> Què perdem pel camí?

- La inteligencia de l'ésser humà té 3 característiques: diversa + dinàmica + diferent entre elles
perquè només concentrar-nos en el cap? I en determinades capacitats del cap? A mesura que creixem ens anem oblidant de més parts del nostre cos. Segons Ken Robinson, els professors universitaris look at their bodies as a form of transport for their heads. Es la manera de llevar la cabeza a las reuniones.

- Jonas Salk: "Si todos los insectos desaparecieran de la tierra, en 50 años habría desaparecido toda forma de vida sobre la tierra. Si los seres humanos desaparecieran de la tierra, en 50 años todas las demás fromas de vida podrían florecer".

dimarts, 31 de març del 2009


Aquari o Aquarius, l'aiguader, és una de les constel·lacions conegudes des l'antiguitat, pertany al zodíac, el cercle per on corre aparentment el sol. Està en una regió anomenada, a vegades, el mar degut a la profusió de constel·lacions relacionades amb l'aigua: Cetus, Pisces, Eridanus, et coetera. A vegades, el riu Eridanus es descriu sortint del pot d'aigua d'Aquarius.

Si bé el Sol entra dins la constel·lació zodiacal d'Aquari el 16 de febrer i surt l'11 de març, segons les creences tradicionals de l'astrologia, Aquarius correspon al signe astrològic del mateix nom que comença el 20 de gener i acaba el 18 de febrer.